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European City in Comparative Perspective: Seventh International Conference on Urban History  

 
Τίτλος:The king in the town: politics of wine and of space: 16th-18th centuries Lyon/France
Κύρια Υπευθυνότητα:Rau, Susanne
Θέματα:Taverns (Inns) -- France -- Lyon -- History -- 16th-18th century
Social conflict -- France -- Lyon -- History -- 16th-18th century
Social stability -- France -- Lyon – History -- 16th-18th century
Conflict management -- France -- Lyon – History -- 16th-18th century
Ταβέρνες (πανδοχεία) -- Γαλλία -- Λυών -- Ιστορία -- 16ος-18ος αιώνας
Κοινωνική σύγκρουση -- Γαλλία -- Λυών -- Ιστορία -- 16ος-18ος αιώνας
Κοινωνική σταθερότητα -- Γαλλία -- Λυών -- Ιστορία -- 16ος-18ος αιώνας
Διενέξεις, Διευθέτηση των -- Γαλλία -- Λυών -- Ιστορία -- 16ος-18ος αιώνας
Ημερομηνία Έκδοσης:2008-01-08
Εκδότης:
Abstract:Different from many towns in Central and Northern Europe, the crucial question of sovereignity in early modern French towns is less characterized by conflicts between burghers and city councils than by conflicts between royal institutions and towns. This counts especially for the time period of the absolute monarchy from the end of the 16th century on. The paper examines the case of Lyon with special regard to tavern life. Formally, each burgher (being an inhabitant and landowner) and not only a privileged elite as in some parts of the Holy Roman Empire had the right to sell wine. Therefore, the winesellers (i.e. the ‘taverniers’ and ‘cabaretiers’) did not necessarily represent a political elite. Uprisings over too high wine taxes, organized by urban winesellers against representatives of the king, were not unlikely to occur. As public spaces taverns were nevertheless highly controlled and shaped by different institutions of power (the king’s representatives, police guards, the town council, landlords and clients). In this respect, the space of the tavern is highly negotiable. It is a field where different strategies and resources of power as well as different interests and arguments competed with each other. ‘Urban stability’ appears to be only one among other relevant arguments. The element of negotiation shaped both, the micro-site of the tavern and urban space as a whole.
Βιβλιογραφική Παραπομπή:Paper presented at Seventh International Conference on Urban History: European City in Comparative Perspective, Panteion University, Athens - Piraeus, Greece, 27-30 October 2004, Session: Urban stability and civic liberties: two fundamental concepts and the practice of crime control in early modern european cities (1400-1800)
 
 
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